Post Titles, Page Titles & Title Elements – Why POSH matters

(Reading time: 4 – 6 minutes)

Have you heard that WordPress gives 85% SEO, right out of the box? Do you believe that?

It’s true.

And it’s partly because of plain old semantic HTML, commonly referred to as “POSH.” POSH is a really easy concept to understand, if you know even a little bit about HTML.

The basic idea driving POSH is that the header and other structural elements should be used to support the document semantically, not just visually. Thus, the main idea – headline or title – should be encoded in the most important elements of the web page such as <title> elements or <h1>. Less important ideas, phrases or keywords are expressed in less important elements, such as <h2>, <h3>, or <h4>.

Here’s where WordPress is brilliant:

WordPress displays <title> elements and <h1> elements on web pages according to context.

Remember, a web page is something the browser displays on your computer screen. A WordPress Post is a special type of web page delivered by WordPress. (I’m going to start capitalizing “Post” and “Page” to indicate context.)

The simple rule WordPress is demonstrating in both cases is one <title> and one <h1> element on each web page. Let’s see this rule in action for two cases using WordPress Posts:

  1. Front web page with a list of Posts
  2. Single post web page

Front page structure

The front page of a WordPress blog usually lists several recent posts. A POSH-compliant theme such as Thesis will structure the front page accordingly. Let’s take a look at the page structure information using the source code view of the front page:

Single post page

  • <title> WordPress Architecture – The Building Blocks of Web Publishing | Website In A Weekend. Note the suffix append after the vertical bar “|” is handled by (in this case) by All In One SEO. Your theme may have similar capability.
  • <h1> “WordPress Architecture – The Building Blocks of Web Publishing.” This is the same as the <title> element, but it doesn’t have to be! There’s some evidence for better keyword coverage – thus better traffic – using a slightly different title for the web page than for the article.
    • <h2> Subsections within article: Programming language background
    • <h2> Basic WordPress, or WordPress straight out of the box
    • <h2> &c.

There you have it: one <title> and one <h1> for each web page, value depending how the web page is displayed.

I can hear you now: “Why does all this matter?”

It matters because WordPress gets POSH right, and that’s about 85% of your SEO effort according to Matt Cutts of Google.

POSH – Required reading

The canonical reference for POSH has to be the microformats.org POSH wiki entry. Everything on microformats.org is worth reading carefully. Semantic web technology is coming. Be ahead of the power curve.

From POSH – Plain Old Semantic HTML: Here’s the meta description (what you know as “SEO Description”):

Teach people how to use plain old semantic HTML to create valid, well-structured, accessible and interoperable websites.

The comments on the article are very good, consider taking a few minutes to read them carefully.

No list of references on semantic HTML would be complete without the Wikipedia entry. This Wikipedia entry is a little weak, but there you have it.

Here’s a whole blog devoted to Plain Old Semantic HTML. There’s a lot of really good information on this blog, most of dated a couple of years back, but still valid.

Going the extra mile…

I could make a 5 minute screencast on this topic. It would take about an hour (I’ll have to script it to get it under 5 minutes). Is it worth it? Who wants it? Here’s what I’ll do: if I get 5 comments with “Make a screencast!” or similar, I’ll fire up my microphone and Behringer mixing board and make a really short screencast showing exactly what this is all about.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQAIa9b3-_Y[/youtube]

Google Duplicate Content Penalty — Create keywords and make it work for you!

(Reading time: 6 – 10 minutes)

Two sides to every coin

Two sides to every coin

Is Google slapping you with “duplicate content” penalty? Do you know what that penalty looks like? What if it wasn’t a penalty… but instead…

…the Google “penalty” was a service to your readers?

There’s always two sides to every coin, and we’re going to look at both sides in this article on titles.

You’ll also see a way to get your titles clustered onto the first page of Google search results, and you will have proof positive of exactly how important titles are for search ranking.

What a great deal!

You know, I had a wack dream the other night. I was talking to Stanford Professor Donald Knuth. I swear this is true, because I hardly ever remember dreams. (If you don’t who Prof. Knuth is, no worries, just skip ahead to the rest of the article.)

The dream went something like this: I was talking to someone else, and Prof. Knuth was eavesdropping down the hall (weird, I know).
Then he said something like “Nobody follows me!” (a patently absurd remark, he has legions of fans).

I replied with:


People want to make their own mark on the world.”

Then Prof Knuth and I were off talking earnestly about contributing to the TeX community (which I have) and whatnot. Very peculiar. I don’t think it means anything more than I’m kind of a geek down deep, but it’s as close as I’m liable to get to speak to Prof. Knuth, so I’m cool with it.

What about you: Do you want to make your own mark on the world? I know I do, but that’s a long story for another time. In the meantime, perhaps we can make a mark or two on the world of WordPress.

Duplicate content penalty doesn’t exist!

The first thing you need to know is that there is no such thing as a “duplicate content penalty.” I know this to be true because Google says so; here’s proof:

Now, that being said, Google will “aggregate” results that appear similar to their indexing algorithm. These aggregated results are often displayed as “Show more results from yourwebsite.com,” with a hyperlink that will unfold to display… more results.

(Screenshots coming, below.)

First, let’s a take a detour and examine a technique I am using successfully to rank very high on Google search results. Frankly, I probably shouldn’t post this publicly. It’s going to get ripped off, scraped and reposted all over the web and other web sites are going to get credit for my techniques. You can almost always count on “SEO might equal SEO right,” regardless of how fair or unfair it is.

In any case…

Create your own keywords

Instead of pursuing other people’s keywords, consider creating keywords you practically own outright.

Somebody has to do it.

I’m doing it myself; I own a number of “Practical Tips” domains. For example, I own “Practical SEO Tips.” I have enough of these (about a dozen) that I believe I could easily dominate searches once I established the notion that a “practical tip” was worth searching for. At the moment, Website In A Weekend totally dominates the phrase “Practical WordPress Tip,” and I’ll prove it in a screenshot below. There Is No Box is creating the “Practical Productivity Tips” series, which I believe will rank very highly once a couple of dozen productivity tips are published.

If this isn’t reason enough, consider Brian Clark’s advice on targeting niche phrases as part of his Magnetic Headlines series.

However, if you want to see how powerfully your title element and blog post title (H1 element) affect search results, read on!

Practical WordPress tips

I own the “Practical WordPress Tip” keyword phrase. Here’s some screenshots to prove it:


Google results for "practical wordpress tip" folded

The above shot shows “Similar Results” folded. I suspect that many people – include SEO experts – would regard this as a “duplicate content penalty” where Google “slaps” a website for having too much content that’s too similar.

Personally, I don’t mind, and here’s why.

As a reader, I like the folded results. It keeps the results clean, providing both depth (many articles from the same site) and breadth (many different sites) all on the same page. In this case, the first page of Google SERPs.

Putting on my marketing hat, I give you this:

I would like to be able to stand on both sides of the counter at once.’ Julius Rosenwald

I’ll take the folding “penalty” to have ALL my articles available on the first page! Let’s unfold it and take a look:


Google results for "practical wordpress tip" unfolded

I like it!

Again, this works for me because I’m not hard-selling from any of these pages, and I don’t consider myself to have a lot of real competition in the DIY WordPress market.

Ok that’s a little too egotistical… maybe a little delusional… let’s try again: Given I keep up my current pace of 2-4 very high quality articles on WordPress for the next year or so, I believe Website In A Weekend will be one of the top WordPress sites on the internet.

Also, my goal for the Practical WordPress series is to get readers sucked into the series, such that they read them all in a row! Since these articles are all linked into a chain, all I need is to get a reader into the first one, and let the links to the previous and next tips do the work for me.

Next is a slightly different technique, where I’m tagging an entire series of posts such that the reader has access to the entire series once they get into one of the “Unleash WordPress” articles.

Unleash WordPress

“Unleash WordPress” is a second series of posts, covering material that is intermediate in scope. Here’s what the search results look like:


Google results for "unleash wordpress" folded

Let’s take a look at the unfolded version:


Google results for "unleash wordpress" unfolded

As you can see, Website In A Weekend has a pretty good grip on “Unleash WordPress” as well.

Penalty is perspective

As you can see, the so-called duplicate content penalty can work for you, or against you, and it’s mostly a matter of your perspective. This article contains keywords for both the “practical” and “unleash” series, so it will further reinforce search results on both of those terms in this context. If either of the terms gets popular (and they will when I start to earn money), the spammers, scammers and associated black hats will horn in to siphon my traffic away. Having parasites is simply a side effect of success. In some respect it’s a high quality problem, and I’m not going to worry about it too much right now.

One other very important result is demonstrated in the screenshots above:

Your HTML title elements and article title h1 elements are heavily weighted by Google.

We’ll pick this conversation up again on titles in the near future.